Bursa
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Bursa Şehir Rehberi
Bursa is a city that has played a prominent role in history with its magnificent lush green nature. This city, which served as the capital of the Ottoman Empire for many years, has successfully maintained its historical charm to this day, making it a paradise for history and culture enthusiasts with its architectural wonders such as the Grand Mosque and the Green Mosque. Moreover, it fascinates visitors not only with its history and culture but also with its magnificent nature. This city, located on the seashore and at the foot of Uludag, known as the Mysian Olympos in ancient times, not only offers a visual feast to its visitors in both summer and winter but also fantastic holidays and snow sports opportunities at the peaks of Uludag. Visitors can also enjoy the crystal-clear sea during the summer. It promises a wonderful holiday with its warm beaches and friendly people.
Where is Bursa?
Bursa is a city in northwestern Turkey. It is situated along the northern foothills of Mount Uludağ, known in classical antiquity as the Mysian Olympus or Bithynian Olympus. Bursa is bordered by various regions. To the north, it borders the Sea of Marmara and Yalova. Moving northeast, it is bordered by Kocaeli and Sakarya, while to the east, it shares a border with Bilecik. To the south, Bursa is bordered by Kütahya and Balıkesir.
Where To Stay In Bursa?
There are many hotels in Bursa, Turkey, but the quality of your trip will depend on the area you choose. There are many accommodation options available, and your visit can vary depending on your choice. So, here is a list of the best places to stay in Bursa:
- Tophane: This is the historical center of Bursa, known for its historical landmarks and monuments dating back to the Ottoman Era, such as the Grand Mosque, the Green Mosque, and the Silk Market. There are many accommodation options in Tophane, such as boutique hotels and guesthouses with an authentic Turkish atmosphere.
- Osmangazi: The city center of Bursa offers a variety of accommodation options, ranging from budget-friendly to luxury resorts. If you want to explore the attractions of the city center, such as Bursa Castle, Osman Gazi Tomb, and the Great Mosque, Osman Gazi is a good choice for you.
- Cumalikazik: Cumalikizik is a charming neighborhood that attracts visitors with its half-timbered cottages, cafes, and souvenir shops. Due to its small size, accommodation options are limited in the neighborhood. It is advisable to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to ensure availability.
- Nilufer: This neighborhood is named after Nilüfer Khatun, the wife of the second Ottoman Sultan, Orhan Ghazi, and is witnessing significant development in construction and real estate in Turkey. Nilufer is the most populous neighborhood in Bursa these days.
- Mudanya: If you are looking for a seaside holiday, Mudanya is one of the best options with its temperate climate, azure waters, and amazing nature. There are hotels and vacation rentals available with beautiful sea views.
- Gemlik: Gemlik is characterized by its beauty, tranquility, and luxurious residential complexes. It is also known for its olive groves and seafood.
- Uludağ Mountain: If you are visiting Bursa for skiing or outdoor activities, consider staying at one of the resorts on Uludağ Mountain. There is a wide range of accommodation options, including luxury hotels, boutique hotels, and chalets.
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Places To Visit In Bursa
With its natural beauty and rich history, Bursa offers visitors numerous attractions to explore. Here is a list of must-see places in Bursa:
- Kozahan: Koza Han was built as a foundation by Sultan Beyazid II in 1491. It is a historic silk market dating back to the 15th century. It's a great place to shop for traditional Turkish textiles and other souvenirs.
- Cumalikazik: It is a charming Ottoman village with well-preserved historic houses and cobblestone streets. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers a glimpse into rural Ottoman life.
- Saitabat Waterfall: This picturesque waterfall is located in the Saitabat area, offering a refreshing escape into nature. It's a popular spot for picnics and outdoor activities.
- Grand Waterfall: This waterfall offers a tranquil setting amidst lush greenery. It's a great place to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature.
- Uludag Mountain: Known as the ancient Mysian Olympus, is a popular destination for skiing in the winter and hiking in the summer.
- The Grand Mosque: This mosque is one of the most impressive examples of Ottoman architecture in Turkey. It features intricate calligraphy and stunning domes, attracting visitors from around the world.
- Green Mosque: The Green Mosque is another stunning example of early Ottoman architecture, renowned for its intricate tile work and serene atmosphere.
- Grand Bazaar: Situated in the heart of Bursa's historic center, the Grand Bazaar is a vibrant marketplace that offers a diverse array of goods, including textiles, spices, souvenirs, and handicrafts.
- Golyazi: A picturesque village located on the shores of Lake Uluabat, Gölyazı is known for its scenic beauty and relaxed atmosphere.
- Bursa Cable Car: This cable car offers a picturesque journey from Bursa to the summit of Uludağ Mountain, providing panoramic views of the city and surrounding countryside throughout the ride.
Is Bursa Safe?
Bursa is one of the safest cities in Turkey. It is generally considered a safe city for travelers, including solo female travelers. However, with basic precautions such as being aware of your surroundings, securing your belongings, and following safety guidelines, visitors can have a safe and enjoyable experience in Bursa. As long as you’re in tourist areas, you won’t have any troubles.
Is Bursa Expensive To Visit?
Bursa is not considered overly expensive to visit. The average price per night for hotels in Bursa varies depending on the star rating. 3-star hotels cost around $79 per night, 4-star hotels around $108 per night, and 5-star hotels approximately $161 per night. Bursa offers a range of options suitable for different budgets, making it a relatively affordable destination to visit.
Bursa Currency
The official currency of Bursa is the Turkish Lira (TL-₺). However, some establishments in popular districts may accept dollars or euros as payment for convenience. Still, you will need to use TL in most places. It is also recommended to carry cash for transactions in markets, taxis, or rural locations where cards may not be accepted.
Bursa Language
The official language of Bursa is Turkish, which is also the language of Turkey. However, you don’t need to know even a single Turkish word to communicate with people as Bursa is one of the main tourist cities in Turkey. You may find someone who can speak English without effort, much easier in main tourist districts.
Bursa Time Zone
The time in Bursa is GMT+3. So, schedule carefully when you are making a booking in a hotel. If you are to visit Turkey from the USA, East Asia, or other distant continents, be mindful of jet lag.
How Many Days To Visit Bursa?
At least two to three days will be enough to explore most of Bursa for first-time visitors. If you would like to explore more of Bursa's beaches and nearby areas, extending your stay for several more days can be better.
When Is The Best Time To Stay In Bursa?
The best time to stay in Bursa would be during the spring season, from April to June, if you are looking for pleasant weather for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Alternatively, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of spring and autumn for a quieter and more affordable experience. Here’s the breakdown of seasons in Bursa:
Winter: This season is ideal for winter sports enthusiasts to visit Bursa. In Uludag, you can enjoy skiing, snowboarding or biathlon. However, you can experience extremely chilly temperatures, with December and January reaching as low as -10 degrees Celsius.
Spring: Perfect for sightseeing and relaxation, with pleasant temperatures around 23 degrees Celsius, making it ideal for outdoor activities and exploration.
Autumn: Traveling in autumn offers a quieter and more affordable trip with pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds compared to summer.
Summer: If you enjoy both seaside holidays and exploring new places, you can visit the city of Bursa in the summer. However, the average temperature during the day in summer is around 28°C, accompanied by larger crowds and higher prices.
What To Pack For Your Visit To Bursa?
When packing for your visit to Bursa, consider the essentials based on the season and activities you plan to engage in. Here’s the fast packing list for Bursa, be sure that you didn’t miss anything!
- For the spring:
- Thinner fabrics
- Breathable tops
- A light jacket
- Versatile footwear
- Modest clothing (in case visiting religious sites)
- For the summer:
- Light, breathable clothing
- Swimwear
- Sunscreen
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Sun protection gear.
- Modest clothing (in case visiting religious sites)
- For the autumn:
- Warm layers
- A scarf
- A sweater
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Modest clothing (in case visiting religious sites)
- For the winter:
- Bring a warm coat
- Gloves, scarf, and hat
- Indoor clothing like bathing suits
- Modest clothing (in case visiting religious sites)
Bursa Food
If you are wondering what to eat in Bursa, add these to your “must-eat” list:
- Iskender Kebab: One of Bursa's most famous dishes, İskender kebab consists of thinly sliced lamb or beef served over pieces of pide bread and topped with tomato sauce and melted butter. It's typically served with yogurt on the side
- Meatballs with Bread: Seasoned meatballs made from minced meat, usually beef or lamb, shaped into patties or elongated shapes, and grilled or pan-fried.
- Cantik: Cantık is a traditional Bursa specialty made with layers of thin pastry dough filled with minced meat, vegetables, and spices. It's baked until golden and served hot.
- Hurma Dessert: It is a sweet dough that is stuffed with nuts such as walnuts or almonds, and sometimes coconut flakes, then coated in powdered sugar or shredded coconut. It's a delightful local flavor in Bursa.
- Turkish Milk Halwa: Milk halva is a creamy and rich dessert made from milk, sugar, and semolina. It has a smooth texture and a delicate sweetness, often flavored with vanilla or rose water.
- Chestnut Candy: Bursa is famous for its chestnuts, and one popular sweet treat made from them is Chestnut Candy. These are candied chestnuts coated in a sugar syrup.
Bursa Nightlife
Bursa, while being an important city in Turkey, does not have as vibrant a nightlife scene as larger cities like Istanbul. However, there are a few options in the city that are often frequented by locals and visitors alike. Here are some of them:
- Milyon Performance Hall: If you are looking for budget-friendly concerts, Milyon Performance Hall offers you many options for a fun time.
- Niluferfest: It is an annual cultural festival held every September in Nilüfer, Bursa, Turkey. The festival features music, art, theater, and workshops.
- Public and Neu: If you are an electronic music enthusiast, you will enjoy these bars with an amazing vibrant atmosphere and get lost in the rhythm.
- Klarnet and Aida Hall: Do you want to experience a new kind of Turkish tavern? Are you interested in traditional music paired with the traditional drink raki? Klarnet and Aida Hall will meet your expectations.
- Kalami and Kiyibalik: If you are looking for a quieter, relaxed atmosphere with an amazing view of the Sea of Marmara, Mudanya will be the perfect choice. It offers local restaurants with delicious appetizers, grilled fish, and raki, which is a traditional drink in Turkey.
- Podyum Park: A popular destination for young locals, offering cafes, bars, and clubs where you can dance the night away.